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Word of the Week

World-class universities with Chinese characteristics

Published in: 2021-05-10    Click on the quantity:

每周一词第176中国特色世界一流大学

Word of the Week--- world-class universities with Chinese characteristics

【词义解释】

党的十九大提出,要加快一流大学(world-class universities )和一流学科(world-class disciplines)建设,实现高等教育内涵式发展( connotative/intensive development )”。办好中国特色世界一流大学(world-class universities with Chinese characteristics)主要应抓好三项基础性工作,即坚持办学正确政治方向(adhering to the correct political orientation)、建设高素质教师队伍(qualified teaching staff)、形成高水平人才培养体系(high-level talent training system)。高水平大学是一个国家综合国力和科学文化水平的重要标志,是国家核心竞争力(national core competitiveness)的有力支撑,在引领经济社会发展中发挥着巨大作用。从上世纪90年代至今,我国高水平大学建设之路行稳致远,培养了大批高素质专业人才。如今,我国高等教育在学总规模已经稳居世界第一,2020年高等教育毛入学率(gross enrollment rate of higher education)54.4%,成为名副其实的高等教育大国。到2030年,更多的大学和学科进入世界一流行列,若干所大学进入世界一流大学前列,一批学科进入世界一流学科前列;到本世纪中叶,一流大学和一流学科的数量和实力进入世界前列,基本建成高等教育强国(powerful country in higher education)

【背景介绍】

      2021419日,在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平来到清华大学考察。习近平在考察时强调,要坚持中国特色世界一流大学建设目标方向,我国高等教育要为服务国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福贡献力量。
President Xi Jinping stressed adhering to the direction of building world-class universities with Chinese characteristics as he visited Tsinghua University on April 19 ahead of its 110th anniversary. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said China's higher education should make contributions to the prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the well-being of the people.

重要讲话

一个国家的高等教育体系需要有一流大学群体的有力支撑。一流大学建设要坚持党的领导,坚持马克思主义指导地位。
A country's higher education system requires the strong support of world-class universities. Building such universities should uphold Party leadership and the guiding role of Marxism.
——2021
419日,习近平在清华大学考察时强调

 

 

关联词汇

高质量教育体系
high-quality education system

世界一流大学和一流学科建设
build world-class universities and world-class disciplines

中央全面深化改革领导小组the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Continuing Reform

“211工程” Project 211

“985工程” Project 985

坚持马克思主义指导地位

the guiding role of Marxism

 

 

撰稿:衡飞