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每周一词

脱贫摘帽

发表于: 2021-01-05    点击量:

每周一词第163脱贫摘帽

Word of the Week--poverty elimination

【词义解释】

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把贫困人口脱贫作为全面建成小康社会的底线任务和标志性指标,在全国范围全面打响脱贫攻坚战,创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。

按照贫困县退出的有关政策规定,贫困县退出以贫困发生率为主要衡量标准,原则上贫困县贫困发生率降至2%以下,西部地区降至3%以下。各省(自治区、直辖市)统一组织退出贫困县的检查,并对退出贫困县的质量负责。贫困县退出以后,国务院扶贫开发领导小组组织中央和国家机关有关部门及相关力量对退出情况进行抽查,确保脱贫成果经得起检验。已经退出的贫困县、贫困村和贫困户在脱贫攻坚期内,有关扶持政策不变。

【背景资料】

中共中央政治局常务委员会123日召开会议,听取脱贫攻坚总结评估汇报。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话。习近平指出,经过8年持续奋斗,我们如期完成了新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务,现行标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫,贫困县全部摘帽,消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困,近1亿贫困人口实现脱贫,取得了令全世界刮目相看的重大胜利。

【例句】

China has eliminated absolute poverty one month before its self-imposed deadline after the last nine impoverished counties in the southwestern province of Guizhou were removed from the poverty list on Monday.

1123日,贵州省最后9个县退出贫困县序列,标志着中国提前一个月实现消除绝对贫困的目标。

Since last week, authorities in the last provinces and autonomous regions with poverty-stricken counties have successively declared their localities absolute poverty-free following extensive inspections. They include Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province, Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.

上周起,在通过全面验收后,最后一批有贫困县的省份和自治区宣布当地成功脱贫,其中包括新疆维吾尔自治区、宁夏回族自治区、广西壮族自治区、云南省、四川省和甘肃省。

脱贫攻坚的重大胜利,为实现第一个百年奋斗目标打下坚实基础,极大增强了人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感,彻底改变了贫困地区的面貌,改善了生产生活条件,提高了群众生活质量,两不愁三保障全面实现。

The great victory in poverty reduction has laid solid foundations for the fulfillment of the first centenary goalto finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the CPC celebrates its centenary in 2021and has boosted the people's feeling of gain, happiness and security. The livelihood of the people in poverty-stricken areas has been greatly improved, and the people have sufficient food and clothing, as well as access to compulsory education, basic medical services and safe housing.

——2020123日,中共中央政治局常务委员会召开会议听取脱贫攻坚总结评估汇报,习近平发表重要讲话

词汇拓展

absolute poverty 绝对贫困

self-imposed 自己强加的,自愿负担的,自己规定的

autonomous region 自治区

poverty-stricken 赤贫的,一贫如洗的

extreme poverty 极端贫困

 

(来源:中国日报双语新闻、译世界等)

 

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