每周一词第92期—新型政党制度
Word of the Week---A New Type of Party System
【词义解释】
新型政党制度新在哪儿？
它是马克思主义政党理论同中国实际相结合的产物，能够真实、广泛、持久代表和实现最广大人民根本利益、全国各族各界根本利益，有效避免了旧式政党制度代表少数人、少数利益集团的弊端；
It combines Marxist political party theories with China's reality, truly, extensively and in the long term represents fundamental interests of all people and all ethnic groups and fulfills their aspiration, avoiding the defects of the old-fashioned party system which represents only a selective few or the vested interest;
它把各个政党和无党派人士紧密团结起来、为着共同目标而奋斗，有效避免了一党缺乏监督或者多党轮流坐庄、恶性竞争的弊端；
It unites all political parties and people without party affiliation toward a common goal, effectively preventing the flaws of the absence of oversight in one-party rule or power rotation and nasty competition among multiple political parties;
它通过制度化、程序化、规范化的安排集中各种意见和建议、推动决策科学化民主化，有效避免了旧式政党制度囿于党派利益、阶级利益、区域和集团利益决策施政导致社会撕裂的弊端。
It pools ideas and suggestions through institutional, procedural, and standardized arrangements and develops a scientific and democratic decision making mechanism. It steers away from another weakness of the old-fashioned party system, in which decision making and governance, confined by interests of different political parties, classes, regions and groups, tears the society apart.
【背景资料】
新型政党制度是中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平于3月4日下午，看望参加全国政协十三届一次会议的民盟、致公党、无党派人士、侨联界委员，并参加联组会时提出的。习近平指出，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是“对人类政治文明的重大贡献”。
【例句】
President Xi Jinping yesterday called the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China “a great contribution to political civilization of humanity.” It is “a new type of party system growing from China’s soil,” said Xi.
习近平指出，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是对人类政治文明的重大贡献，是从中国土壤中生长出来的新型政党制度。
【词汇拓展】
中国八大民主党派：
中国国民党革命委员会
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
中国民主同盟
China Democratic League
中国民主建国会
China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会
China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国农工民主党
Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
中国致公党
China Zhi Gong Party
九三学社
The Jiu San Society
台湾民主自治同盟
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
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